GPS and digital mapping have made navigation effortless, but they are dependent on battery power and satellite signals. If these fail, a physical map and compass are your only reliable way to travel.
Navigational Fundamentals
Learn to identify topographical map symbols, contour lines, and declination. Master the three primary compass techniques: orienting a map, taking a bearing from terrain, and walking on a bearing.
"A compass is useless without a map, and a map is blind without a compass. Practice using them together before you actually get lost."
To locate yourself when tools are missing entirely, read our guide on Natural Navigation.
